Pronouns     

1st Person | Masc 3rd Person
2nd Person | Neuter 3rd Person
| Fem 3rd Person
Bonus Masc | Bonus Fem
xs/passes https://claude.ai/referral/CeKWoivLSQ

Not only nouns and adjectives, but also Sanskrit pronouns encode case, gender, and number like English him his (case 2 & 6), he it she (gender M N F), I we (sg pl), but 7 cases x 3 genders x 3 numbers (dual!) and mostly all filled out. English is a pile of shards from the great collapsing tower of Proto Indo European pronouns, if Sanskrit is any measure. Certainly there's no enormous hole like English has, unable to distinguish singular and plural you, except in dialects with y'all (SE US) and you'ns (Pittsburgh). If you're into pronouns, here's the limit.

(As elsewhere, bold font encodes redundancy: a non-bold element re-uses a first-occurrence, bold element in the same column of the same paradigm, or the same column-and-row of a different paradigm.)

1st person (उत्तमपुरुष्)

Goldman p71
CaseSingularDualPluralOrdinal
Nom 
aham āvām vayamv1
Acc
mām | mā āvām asmān | nahv2
Instr
mayā āvābhyāmasmābhihv3
Dat
mahyam | meāvābhyāmasmabhyam | nahv4
Abl
mat āvābhyāmasmatv5
Gen
mama | me āvayoh asmākam | nahv6
Loc
mayi āvayoh asmāsuv7

2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष्)

Goldman p72
CaseSingularDualPluralOrdinal
Nom 
tvam yuvām yuuyāmv1
Acc
tvām yuvām yuSmān | vahv2
Instr
tvayā yuvābhyāmyuSmābhihv3
Dat
tubhyam | teyuvābhyāmyuSmabhyam | vahv4
Abl
tvatyuvābhyāmyuSmatv5
Gen 
tava | teyuvayoh yuSmākam | vahv6
Loc 
tvayi yuvayoh yuSmāsuv7

 

 

 

 

Masculine 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष्)

Goldman p83
CaseSingularDualPluralOrdinal
Nom 
sah tau tev1
Acc
tam tau tānv2
Instr
tena tābhyāmtaihv3
Dat
tasmai tābhyāmtebhyahv4
Abl
tasmāttābhyāmtebhyahv5
Gen 
tasya tayoh teSāmv6
Loc 
tasmin tayoh teSuv7

Neuter 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष्)

Goldman p83
CaseSingularDualPluralOrdinal
Nom 
tat te tāniv1
Acc
tat te tāniv2
Instr
tena tābhyāmtaihv3
Dat
tasmai tābhyāmtebhyahv4
Abl
tasmāttābhyāmtebhyahv5
Gen 
tasya tayoh teSāmv6
Loc 
tasmin tayoh teSuv7

Feminine 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष्)

Goldman p84
CaseSingularDualPluralOrdinal
Nom 
te tāhv1
Acc
tām te tāhv2
Instr
tayā tābhyāmtābhihv3
Dat
tasyai tābhyāmtābhyahv4
Abl
tasyāhtābhyāmtābhyahv5
Gen 
tasyāh tayoh tāsāmv6
Loc 
tasyāmtayoh tāsuv7


Bonus Pronouns

Masculine 3p (ayam / asau ...)

Goldman Ch 19.0
This/The That
Case SingularDualPlural   |   SingularDualPlural
Nom 
ayam imau ime asau amuu amii
Acc
imam imau imān amum amuu amuun
Instr
anena ābhyāmebhih amunā amubhyāmamiibhih
Dat
asmai ābhyāmebhyah amuSmai amubhyāmamiibhyah
Abl
asmāt ābhyāmebhyah amuSmātamubhyāmamiibhyah
Gen 
asya anayoh eSām amuSya amuyoh amiiSām
Loc 
asminanayoh eSu amuSminamuyoh amiiSu

Neuter 3p (idam / adas ...)

Goldman Ch 19.1
This/The That
Case  SingularDual      Plural   |   SingularDual      Plural
Nom 
idam ime imāni adah amuu amuuni
Acc
idam ime imāni adah amuu amuuni

Feminine 3p (iyam / asau ...)

Goldman Ch. 19.2
This/The That
Case SingularDualPlural   |   SingularDualPlural
Nom 
iyam ime imāh asau amuu amuuh
Acc
imām ime imāh amum amuu amuuh
Instr
anayāa ābhyāmābhih amuyā amuubhyāmamuubhih
Dat
asyai ābhyāmābhyah amuSyai amuubhyāmamuubhyah
Abl
asyāhābhyāmābhyah amuSyāhamuubhyāmamuubhyah
Gen 
asyāh anayoh āsām amuSyāh amuyoh amuuSām
Loc 
asyāmanayoh āsu amuSyāmamuyoh amuuSu

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