In summary, I still think I'm right, that it's a better way to play. Few seem to believe me; my personal ego is a non-zero influence; and my skill level is hardly Olympic. So you should evaluate the claims yourself on their own terms. But the argument seems valid to me, so I have to be honest to my experience and say what I think.
There are important and valid caveats: The V grip is probably not better for a defensive player, for a blocker, or for a player without footwork (I'm not sure it'll be very good for older players), or for the classical Chinese style of "fast attack", close-to-table, pips-out play.
But for the modern offensive spin game the V grip should be a winner, in my opinion.
This year was mostly a long plateau before I discovered a few key changes that have improved and stabilized things dramatically. I have used this grip continuously for training and competition, seeking out improvements in technique and equipment, playing 3 to 6 times a week since early November, 2000, including a weekly hour of coaching. Even with coaching, I'm still basically doing it alone and there have been significant and persistent sources of instability that have taken a long time to understand and solve. (That explains my USATT rating, which has drifted downward during the plateau. Just wait!) But now I think I have solved or minimized the fundamental problems, attaining a much higher level of stability. I hope I have understood and mastered the basic techniques; that my stroke mechanics are now basically within a range of what will ultimately turn out to be standard and correct form for this style. In short my coach says he likes my strokes now, and improvement is now a matter of refinement rather than radical exploration.
On this basis I still believe, and here reiterate, my original claim: the V grip is mechanically superior to penhold and shakehand grips for an offensive spin game (the dominant style of our time).
If you are thinking of trying the V grip, reading this will save you a
lot of time. The V grip is a brittle style, meaning that what may
seem to be small, non-obvious, perhaps non-essential differences in
stance or paddle handle shape can make big differences in outcomes;
these are keys which have to be gotten right to play effectively and
consistently. These are not weaknesses if you have the right
approach, but without the keys, you won't get into the castle, and you
might fall into the moat. But once you're in the castle, it's a
commanding position. Here I'll tell you all about it.
You must do major surgery on your straight-handle paddle if
you want to play with the V grip.
Why? With a straight handle, the butt end of the handle is
in the bottom of the palm and the blade is above the middle
finger -- a line that is not parallel to the forearm. With the
wrist oriented palm up, opening or closing the larger joint of
the wrist (in order to put spin on the ball) instead changes the
orientation of the paddle upward or downward. This is source of
directional instability produces infinite and unresolveable
trouble because inhumanly perfect timing is required. What
happens is that you have to give up using the wrist joint to
attain control. I know this from long and painful experience.
Don't waste your time doing what I did!! I tried (a) many months
using a lot of wrist, and never getting stable, (b) a few months
using less wrist, but mostly in a fixed, bent-open position, with
slight improvement but never getting stable,
(c) a few more months using even less wrist with it mostly in a
closed position (an improvement I got from seeing Wang Guang Yao
on a video CD), which produced more slight improvements but never
got stable, then (d) a few months with a quite stiff,
non-opening, non-closing, fixed wrist position (bent inward, or
"closed") -- here I was using rotation of the forearm about its
axis for spin -- but this too was unstable and required perfect
timing. Finally, (e) some time in August or September, I
realized none of these was going to work: the straight-handle
paddle simply makes stability impossible. In short, I came to
understood the previous paragraph and its significance. It is
the key to stability.
Giving up the straight handle had many implications for me. I had
to give up twiddling and pips-out rubber; I had to build a
Chinese V-grip paddle. But it meant I could use my wrist, and it
meant I could have stability and control while reverting to a
much more natural feeling of play than in (a), (b), (c), or (d).
The straight-handled paddle destroys the naturalness and
consistency of V grip stroke mechanics by introducing an angle
between blade plane and forearm that is very difficult to
compensate for; keeping the wrist bent down (in the small
movement of the wrist) compensates somewhat but still is a
problem; it is hard to go far enough to get the benefits of
stability, and it limits the hitting motion of the wrist.
Basically the straight-handled paddle makes the V grip
impossible.
From this partly forehand stance, rotating back to a backhand stroke
is easy and plenty fast, and going fully to the forehand is very
easy. This forehand-anticipating stance solves two fundamental
problems of the V grip style.
First, this position favors you when you are trying to return
balls hit to your elbow: your shoulder is low, you are leaning
toward your elbow already, you are partly turned to the forehand
already, and you can go either direction quickly and easily in
small motions that protect the middle.
Second, it solves a problem I frequently have had when I am
starting in a backhand stance and a topspin ball comes to my
forehand. My response to this is usually to rotate my
forward-leaning body around the axis of my spine, resulting in
both an improperly raised paddle-side shoulder and also a
top-side orientation of the V grip paddle facing the ball. So I
end up using the top side of the paddle for a forehand stroke,
which is quite a bit weaker against topspin than using the bottom side,
and the paddle-side shoulder being high at the beginning of the
stroke also results in a lot of inconsistency.
With the new forehand-anticipating position as my neutral
position, I protect the elbow and short-circuit an incorrect turn
to the forehand: when a ball comes to my forehand the easiest
thing to do is also the correct thing to do, namely to turn my
shoulders to be more parallel to the ball flight, and to use the
powerful, spinny bottom side of the paddle.
Wang Guangyao has pips on top, and smooth rubber on the bottom.
Pips on the top side takes away a lot of spin potential in
service; it seems quite impossible to me if you want to have both
spinny serves (therefore smooth rubber on the top) AND a spinny
offensive game (therefore smooth rubber on the bottom). At least
that's my own strength, so it's smooth rubber on both sides.
Of course the paddle you see in my hand doesn't look like a
penhold paddle; I do major surgery on KVP-H to make it into a V
grip paddle. More later on this.
I have tried Chop and Drive rubber and liked it a lot, but it's
not that spinny. So I used Mark V for a few months. Presently I
am using "Palio" rubber by a Chinese manufacturer called "Gold
Palm Trading"; I bought it in Richmond, B.C. (Canada) after an
opponent there used it to beat me with spin that was too heavy to
control. However Palio isn't widely available and apparently
it's no longer used very much, perhaps because the sponge is of
poor quality; a thumb-pressed dimple seems to be permanent. But
golly is it spinny! And slow! So that's what I'm using.
I have stopped thinking about my wrist, it just seems natural
now.
The new forehand-anticipating stance requires integrated
flexibility in use of either Chinese or Korean backhands. The
stance makes it natural and quick to use the Chinese backhand for
balls that come to the middle, but the Korean backhand is the
natural stroke whenever the ball is even slightly wide to the
backhand: the shoulders turn and the paddle shoulder drops in
anticipation of the stroke. The stance seems to make the Korean
backhand smaller and quicker. Since it is more powerful,
I think that's a good thing.
If you think you can spin spin spin and that'll eventually give
you control with spin, guess what, you're wrong. I'm not saying
this because I'm proud. It just happens to be true, and it's
really a painful hard fact, and if you want to spend three years
trying to spin and not working on the flat-hit game, then you'll
still be struggling with your spin game and forget about your flat
hit game. But if you get comfortable with flat-hitting, simple
light-topspin counter-driving, then both a smash game and a loop
game will come to you very very easily. I know you want to spin,
but the way to learn to spin fastest is to learn to hit flat first
and then to spin later. You'll spin better and sooner going
through flat-hitting.
Overall, I remain optimistic for success, and of course it is exciting
to develop a new and better way to play that hardly anyone ever
thought of before.
But if it's exciting for me, that should raise a signal for you, to be
careful and really think about and question what I say, because I
could be entirely talking from enthusiasm rather than knowledge and I
might actually be short-sighted and ignorant, missing important
points. It's your job to evaluate that for yourself. Think about it;
what have I said that is actually wrong?
Actually, I want to know. If you have an opinion based on reasons
that make sense to you, please tell me!
Yin Xiao, while coaching Liu Guoliang in a singles event at the US
Open, was also kind enough to spend a few moments during a break in
the action to render an opinion on the V grip. Mr. Xiao is certainly
one of the top few minds in table tennis alive today. Thumbs down, he
gestured. So painful! (Should I give up on it?) By way of
explanation, he held the paddle and made a forehand push motion using
the top side for underspin, indicating that that would be an area of
difficulty. This is a correct insight; to cover the weakness,
backhand is used to cover most of the table for pushing, including
some of the forehand side; also the bottom side, interestingly enough,
gives more control and spin on the forehand push stroke, but it
requires a larger reorientation of the body; fortunately underspin
balls are often slow and give you time to make that relatively large
adjustment. So I've partly addressed this weakness; though I am not
done.
It was while digesting Yin Xiao's opinions that I came to exchange
the straight handle for a bent handle. As it turns out the bent
handle is a lot better for forehand underspin push strokes.
Bent Paddle Handle
Forehand Stance is Neutral
No More Twiddling or Pips-out Rubber
Equipment Selection
I use the Nittaku KVP-H (Kevlar) 5-ply blade (3 of wood, 2 of
Kevlar), which has wonderful control properties while still being
an offensive (OFF, not OFF+) paddle. Control is really the
priority. Unfortunately this paddle is not available in the
United States; I owe Danny Kim a huge favor for getting me one on
his last trip to Japan.Stroke technique
There are two
kinds of penhold backhand stroke, which I have called "Korean"
and "Chinese". The traditional Korean penhold backhand stroke
uses backhand-side forward body rotation, while the traditional
Chinese penhold backhand stroke uses the forehand-side forward
body rotation (same as with the forehand). As an example,
compare Kim Taek Soo's big backhand smash or loop with Liu
Guoliang's close-to-table backhand punching strokes. The Korean
backhand is bigger and often more powerful but it is also slower
and it opens the elbow to vulnerability; the Chinese is smaller
but covers the middle better and it is quicker. The difference
is described here.
Having seen Fan Yi Yong occasionally use an amazing backhand flip
which is essentially a wrist loop in sidespin orientation, I have
tried it with happy results using the V grip. Since the V grip
wrist mechanics (small movement for hitting and large movement
for spinning) is so much more effective for spin than the
shakehand approach (small movement for spinning and large
movement for hitting), this backhand, elbow-above-wrist, sidespin
stroke is done much better with the V grip. It has some very
interesting potential, so I'll write about it more as it matures.
How to Learn the V grip
On the Human Side
I will continue to write more as I feel inspired (and I get inspired
by email from people like you), so check this space once in a while.