US-sponsored Murderous Dictatorships:
A List

The greatest crime ever perpetrated in the name of America is the US government's long-established practice of installing and supporting so many murderous dictatorships, primarily after the end of colonialism and during the Cold War with the all-justifying excuse of anti-communism.

How many murderous dictatorships has the US installed or supported?

Let's count.

Country Dictator Dates Statistics
Algeria Military Government/FLN Single Party 1962-1990s 5,000-10,000 killed during "Black Decade" (1990s)
Limited support; strategic cooperation

 

Angola Jonas Savimbi/UNITA 1975-1989

 

Savimbi didn't actually win his revolution,
but killed or displaced millions)

 

 

Argentina Military Junta, Gen. Jorge Rafael Videla 1976-1983 10,300 - 30,000 murdered/"disappeared". more
Military aid; intelligence sharing; diplomatic cover

 

Bolivia Col. Hugo Banzer overthrew
elected leftist president Juan Jose Torres

 

1970-

 

Brazil Military Dictatorship: Gen. Branco overthrew elected president Goulart with US support

 

1964-1985 400-500 killed; thousands tortured
Immediate recognition of coup government; military aid

 

ChileGen. Augusto Pinochet1973-1990 per 2025 source: $12 million in military aid (1973-1974); CIA support for coup; military training; 3,000-4,000 killed; 40,000+ tortured
per 2021 source: coup ordered and supported, 3095 murdered or "disappeared" according to the Chilean government. 40,000 tortured.

 

Cuba Fulgencio Batista pre-Castro

 

Dominican Republic Trujillo, Belaguer

 

1930-61,1965-78

 

Trujillo, a military dictator for 32 years with US support for most of that time;
Belaguer, Trujillo's protege, installed after US Marines intervened to put down an attempt to restore the democratically elected government of Juan Bosch

 

Egypt Sadat, Mubarak 1978-today

 

El Salvador Military Junta/Roberto D'Aubuisson 1980s: 1979-1992 75,000 civilians killed
$4.5 billion in economic and military aid

 

Guatemala Carlos Castillo Armas (1954-1957), etc. through 1985:
Fuentes, Montt ...
1954-1985 Guatemala genocide, 200,000 killed or missing during civil war period
CIA-backed coup in 1954; $35 million in military aid 1960s-1970s

 

Haiti Papa Doc, Baby Doc

 

 

 

Honduras

 

Military Governments/Roberto Suazo Córdova 1963-1982 200+ disappeared; hundreds killed
$1.6 billion in aid (1980s); military training; base usage

 

Indonesia Suharto 1965-1998 1965 coup against left-leaning Sukarno
500,000-1,000,000 killed during 1965-66 purge; thousands more throughout regime
1975 support of East Timor genocide
100,000-230,000 dead in East Timor;
$4 billion in economic aid; military training and equipment
more, more, more.

 

Iran The Shah of Iran (Mohammad Reza Pahlavi),
Ayatollah Khomeini was on the CIA payroll in the 1970s in Paris

 

1953-1979 2,000-10,000 killed by SAVAK.
25000-50000 political prisoners in 1975 alone (per Amnesty Int'l)
CIA-backed coup in 1953; billions in military aid
Iraq Saddam Hussein

 

 

until the Iraq War US supplied nerve gas later reported as Saddam's WMD. US support for Iraq (during the Iran–Iraq War) and CIA activities in Iraq (1958ff), and Why the US concealed its chemical weapons role in Iraq (1980's).

 

Jordan

 

King Hussein 1953-1999 3,000+ killed in "Black September" (1970)
$13 billion total aid; military support

 

Kuwait a monarchy

 

Atrocities on its own people by the government the US saved and reinstalled reported here

 

Nepal monarchy since 1948

 

Nicaragua Somoza Family (Anastasio Somoza García,
Luis Somoza Debayle, Anastasio Somoza Debayle)

 

1936-1979
30,000-50,000 killed
Military aid and training; diplomatic support

 

Paraguay Alfredo Stroessner 1954-1989
3,000-4,000 killed; thousands tortured
US supported throughout
Military aid; training; diplomatic support (state.gov says US has supported Paraguayan development since 1942)
$142M between 1962 and 1975

 

Morocco

 

Hassan II 1961-1999 1,000-5,000+ killed; thousands disappeared
$2 billion in military aid; diplomatic support.

 

Panama

 

 

 

Noriega was US-supported for years

 

Philippines

 

Ferdinand Marcos 1965-1986 3,000+ killed; thousands tortured
$2.5 billion in military aid; use of military bases

 

Saudi Arabia Saud family (Faisal, Khalid, Fahd)

 

1945-present Hundreds executed; repression of dissent
Billions in arms sales; security cooperation

 

Tunisia

 

Habib Bourguiba 1956-1987 Hundreds killed; thousands imprisoned
Economic aid; military cooperation

 

Uzbekistan Kamirov "The Boiler" 2000's

 

$150M from the Bush administration for an air base.

 

Zaire Mobutu Sese Seko

 

1965-1997

 

200,000-500,000+ killed through neglect, violence, war
$1.4 billion in aid; CIA support

 

(4. Figures represent civilian deaths directly attributed to state violence under these regimes)

There are some gaps of information there. If you know any details that could help fill the gaps, let me know, it would be much appreciated.

So I count 25 to 29. Rough numbers, let's not be picky.

I barely have 25 people in my pingpong club, we're talking 25 countries.
Now that's a bleeping crime.

So who's responsible? I am an American: I am responsible.

So what am I going to do about it? I'm going to be an American, and express myself, with attitude, about what I do and don't like in this world, and tell everyone what I think has got to be done. So keep on reading.

And you? Be an American too: make up your own mind, persuade yourself, and try to persuade the rest of them. Talk leads to action, so let's talk!

 

Copyright © 2003, 2021, Thomas C. Veatch. All rights reserved.
Modified: November 20, 2003; 12/2021