Unraveling the paradox of Free Will vs Determinism It's hard to find the location of agency. We're obviously free: we "choose" to do things, and make better and worse decisions. Our choices are obviously not only determined by our free will: those choices are typically under strong influences. Let's look at this academic puzzle from a new perspective. While seeking spiritual relief, I find it soothing both to say "I am not the do-er, Shiva is the do-er", and also to say "I am Shiva". Under transitive rules of logic, that's appears to be a contradiction. However, an inner sense of suffering, which depends on the burden of self-identification as agent, is released through the first; and an exalted sense of calm is achieved by the latter. These are both spiritual benefits. And both are expressions of the release of the ego. Determinism is a curiously related question; I studied it in Philosophy 1 in college and forgot about it since. No scientist can fail to be impressed by the influences on personal choice. Yet we humans do have both a burdening sense of self-agency and an enlightening experience through abandoning that identification. Is the debate really about whether neurons in complex groups act predictably? I think when people talk about free will and responsibility, they are suffering the pain of the false identification as the do-er of one's actions. Consider agency again, now through the lens of karma: action. The global echoes of action referred to by "Karma" are not just the physical actions themselves but also the inner consequences of one's actions on one's stance and personality, as well as the outer consequences of the world's reaction to our actions. While karma is understood an influence on future actions and situations, yet our own karma, being our own actions of the past, communicates no other responsibility than our own: we are the agent of those actions. So it's a self-influencing cycle, of course, where much of how our current choices are determined is through the consequences of our previous choices, thus creating an infinite recurrence. And yes, to a degree, it creates a strong spiral of constraint on our current choices. The delightful path through this thicket is inwardly to consider action to be non-action. We need not stew in the echoes of our actions; rather release ourselves from their consequences as early as possible, and then rest in the experience of inner freedom. While such an experience might be relatively predictable based on a person's temperament, number of years in a Buddhist monastery, etc.; still, whatever their neural underpinnings may be which might determine the event, it depends on inner choices, in moments of exalted self-assuredness and inner power. Delight, then.